Thesis (M.A.) from the year 2011 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Literature, University of Gdansk, course: British literature, intertextuality, language: English, abstract: Within the full spectrum of various literary theories offered by modern criticism,the theory of intertextuality deserves a particular attention. This ambitious concept,proposed by Julia Kristeva in the 1960s, shed new light on the understanding andapproach to a literary text. Influenced by Bakhtins theory of dialogism, the Frenchscholar suggested a new model of communication which consists of two axes:horizontal, involving communication between subject and addressee, and vertical whichis in an interaction between a text and a context. The two axes, as she claimed, coincidewhich stresses the fact that each word (text) is an intersection of word (texts) where atleast one other word (text) can be read (Kristeva in: Allen: 2000, 39). She further drewa conclusion that any text is constructed like a mosaic of quotations; any text is theabsorption and transformation of another (Kristeva in: Allen: 2000, 39). Consequently,we can assume that any literary text does not exist on its own, but is rather in variousways linked with other literary texts.Barthes further develops Kristevas original concept and states that:[...] a text is [...] a multidimensional space in which a variety of writings, none of themoriginal, blend and clash. Text is a tissue of quotations drawn from innumerablecenturies of culture [...] (Barthes in Allen: 2000, 13).The text exists only in respect to other, prior literary texts, called intertexts, with whichthe new text enters into a discourse. Literary plots, genres, stylistic devices, differentcultural symbols and images, methods of narration and many other aspects of a literarywork already existing in the literary tradition become a part of new text. (Allen: 2000,11) In this way a new literary text is always enriched by its interte
Veja mais