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Electroshock. Hysterectomy. Lobotomy. These are only three of the many cures to which lesbians have been subjected in this century. How does a society develop such a profound aversion to a particular minority? In what ways do images in the popular media perpetuate cultural stereotypes about lesbians, and to what extent have lesbians been able to subvert and revise those images? This book addresses these and other questions by examining how lesbianism has been represented in American popular culture in the twentieth century and how conflicting ideologies have shaped lesbian experiences and identity.In the first section, Inventing the Lesbian, Sherrie A. Inness explores depictions of lesbians in popular texts aimed primarily at heterosexual consumers. She moves from novels of the 1920s to books about life at womens colleges and boarding schools, to such contemporary womens magazines as Cosmopolitan, Glamour, and Vogue.In the next section, Forms of Resistance, Inness probes the ways in which lesbians have refashioned texts intended for a heterosexual audience or created their own narratives. One chapter shows how lesbian readers have reinterpreted the Nancy Drew mysteries, looking at them from a distinctly queer perspective. Another chapter addresses the changing portrayal of lesbians in childrens books over the past two decades.The last section, Writing in the Margins, scrutinizes the extent to which lesbians, themselves a marginalized group, have created a society that relegates some of its own members to the outskirts. Topics include the geographic politics of lesbianism, the complex issue of passing, and the meaning of butch identity in twentieth-century lesbian culture.
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